Panel 20. Popular culture and politics - alternative channels of expression

Title	Author(s)
The Beat that Beat Apartheid: The Role of Music in the Resistance against Apartheid in South Africa	Schumann, Anne
Bongo Flava - language, identity and politics in Tanzanian youth culture	Englert, Birgit
Beyond Popular Entertainment: Citizenship Articulation within Nigerian Video	Lester, Todd Lanier
Rethinking concert party	Ricard, Alain
From Jazz to Bongo Fleva. Music as a Political Weapon in Tanzania, 1945-2005.	Suriano, Maria
'Rumour has it that..' : Tendrils of Truths in the Julie Ward Grapevine in Kenya	Musila, Grace A.
The emergence of a new expression in Dakar : Rap between a social movement and a popular culture.	Moulard-Kouka, Sophie
Popular culture and political change: Representations of success and mobility in Senegalese society.	Ludl, Christine
Popular music in the election campaign 2005 in Tanzania	Reuster-Jahn, Uta