Type one or more search terms into the search box and click on the search button.
The search engine does not distinguish between lowercase and uppercase letters.
A results page will be produced: a list of web pages related to your search terms, with the most relevant page appearing first, then the next, and so on.
Boolean operators
The operator AND is set as default between words. You can combine several words or phrases by using the logical operators ‘OR’ and ‘AND’.
You can also use plus or minus marks for including or excluding words (see below).
Ranking
The more of the words that are present in the page, the higher is the score.
If words appear in the same order as in your query, and close to each other, the score of the document gets high.
Phrase Search
Use quotation marks to compound phrases. If you wish to search for a phrase, you write text inside “…”quotation marks.
Eg. "African studies"
Truncation
Use * for truncation of search terms. A search term does not always have to be entered in its complete form. Search terms may be truncated from left or right.
Eg. Tanza* or even *anza*
Prioritizing Words
Plus marks a word as necessary. By preceding a word or a phrase with a plus sign, you tell the search engine that you are only looking for documents that contain that word/phrase.
Eg. +policy +activities
Word Exclusion
Minus marks a word as not wanted. By preceding a word or phrase with a minus sign, you tell the search engine to exclude that word/phrase and only to look for documents that match the rest of the query.
Eg. nordic -africa –institute
During the third wave of democratization, the institution of multiparty elections spread throughout the African continent. With the exception of a few cases, most African countries do nowadays hold elections with at least some degree of political competition. Nevertheless, few of these countries arrange elections corresponding to international democratic standards. Electoral misconduct is common and the electoral playing field is often tilted in favour of the incumbent regime. An important obstacle to the creation of a more competitive arena of political contestation is the absence of an effective opposition. Ethnical division, poor organization, and inability to match the incumbent regime in terms of economic patronage is just a few examples of problems burdening the political opposition in many African countries.
The panel will discuss topics related to parties and elections in Sub-Saharan Africa. The panel invites scholars interested in different countries and areas of the African continent, using varying methodological tools and studying the topic from a case study or a comparative perspective.
|
Accepted Abstracts
SESSION 1
Are Electoral Coalitions Harmful to African Democracy?
Political Functionalism as a Prerequisite for Political Development: Evidence from Uganda’s General Elections 2011
Electoral Uncetainty, Patronage, an Violence. The 2007 Elections in Sierra Leone
Policy Blind Coalitions- the Case of Kenya
The Political Geography of Voting: Opposition and the City in Africa
Patterns of Political Issues in Sub Saharan African Elections: A Typology of Issue-Engagement
SESSION 2
Voter behavior, government capture and accountability in African States: A comparative analysis based on cross-country estimations of spatial voting models
Exlaining Regime Persistence in Kazakhstan and Tanzania: Dominant Party Strategy and Neo-Patrimonialism.
Africa, Democracy and the Role of International Political Party Assistance